
Hazard
Flammable or explosive atmosphere
Hazard Knowledge
The legal definition of a confined space includes a specified risk of 'serious injury due to fire or explosion'. This can arise from a flammable or explosive atmosphere being present.
Fire and rescue personnel need to appreciate that confined spaces as defined by regulation present a unique and hazardous environment. Before entering such areas, they must apply a dynamic risk assessment and should only commit personnel who have received confined space training.
Inappropriate ventilation of a flammable or explosive atmosphere may create additional hazards. Gas purging using inert gases is performed in industry to mitigate this risk, but would be inappropriate in confined spaces containing casualties.
A risk of fire or explosion can arise from:
- Presence of flammable substances
- Excess oxygen in the atmosphere
- Presence of chemicals that can combust or spark in enriched (or, in some cases, normal) oxygen levels
- Ignition of combustible dusts (see Operations- Physical hazards)
- Leaks from adjoining plant or processes that have not been effectively isolated
- Inappropriate ventilation
Knowledge and understanding
Hazard | Learning outcome |
---|---|
Flammable or explosive atmosphere | Understand all associated hazard knowledge |
- Confined spaces
- Control measureAvoid entry